Raspberry PI SSH with keys

Install/Update SSL Client, or download directly from the homepage, start PuTTYgen.exe and follow the short steps

1. edit the first dialog

Set 1: Type of key to generate: RSA
Set 2: Number of bits in a generated key: 4096 (recommended in 2023)
ToDo 1: Press Generate, move the mouse inside the window until the keys ready

2. edit the key dialog

• note, step 2-3 is optional
• your secret without a passphrase is a premise secret
• your secret within a passphrase is premise and knowledge secret
• remember the passphrase protect the key-pair on unauthorized useage
• if you plan to use the key-pair between a private safer pc or mac, premise secret is sufficient way
• if you plan to use the key-pair between public pc or mac, don't do that !

Set 1: Key Comment: use a unique name of the device, eg. RaspberryPI
Set 2: Key Passphrase: [Password]
Set 3: Confirm Passphrase: [Passwort]
ToDo 1: Save: Public Key: pubkey.ppk
ToDo 2: Save: Private Key: privkey.ppk
ToDo 3: Leave the window open, we need the public key to paste on the RPi

3. prepair the raspberry pi

open SSH to the PI4, create a the hidden dir .ssh, set some reights to protect the dir, create the file authorized_keys

create dir: mkdir /home/pi/.ssh
sudo chmod 700 /home/pi/.ssh
nano /home/pi/.ssh/authorized_keys

go to the PuttyGen-Window: "Public key for pasting into..." and copy the hole string (str+a str+c)

go to the RP4 and past the string to authorized_keys
save this changes on the RPI and set some reights to protect the file
chmod 600 /home/pi/.ssh/authorized_keys

in case of a error, delete the .ssh dir and create a new one...

sudo rm -r /home/pi/.ssh && mkdir /home/pi/.ssh && sudo chmod 700 /home/pi/.ssh && nano /home/pi/.ssh/authorized_keys